Photography is the science, art and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either
electronically by means of an image sensor,
or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such asphotographic film.
Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from
objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside
a camera during a timed exposure. With an electronic image sensor,
this produces an electrical charge at each pixel, which is electronically
processed and stored
in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing.
The result withphotographic emulsion is an invisible latent image,
which is later chemically "developed" into a visible image, either negativeor positive depending
on the purpose of the photographic material and the method of processing. A negative image on film is
traditionally used to photographically create a positive image on a paper base,
known as a print, either by using an enlargeror
by contact
printing.
Photography is
employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g. photolithography)
and business, as well as its more direct uses for art, recreational purposes,
and mass communication. (id.www.wikipedia.org)
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